ကေနဒါနိုင္ငံကို တစ္ႏွစ္ကို လူကိုးေသာင္းေက်ာ္ဟာ ယာယီအလုပ္ျပည္၀င္ခြင့္နဲ႔ အလုပ္လာလုပ္တယ္လို႔ ဆိုပါတယ္။ ဘယ္လိုလူမ်ိဳးေတြလည္းဆိုေတာ႔ ကေနဒါႏိုင္ငံမွာ ရွိၿပီးသားလူေတြမွာ မရွိတဲ႔ လုပ္ငန္းကၽြမ္းက်င္မႈရွိတဲ႔ သူေတြပါပဲ။ ကုိယ္႔ကို အလုပ္ခန္႔မယ္႔ အလုပ္ရွင္အဆင္သင့္ရွိေနၿပီဆိုရင္ အဲဒီကၽြမ္းက်င္အလုပ္သမားဟာ ဗီဇာရရန္အလြန္လြယ္ကူပါတယ္။

ကေနဒါမွာရွိေနတဲ႔ အလုပ္ရွင္ေတြဟာ Human Resources and Social Development Canada (HRSDC) ရဲ႕ ဆုံးျဖတ္ခ်က္ကို အရင္ရယူရပါတယ္။ HRSDC က ဒီလိုလုပ္ငန္းကို ကၽြမ္းက်င္မႈရွိသူကို ဒီအလုပ္ရွင္က ခန္႔လို႔ရတယ္လို႔ဆုံးျဖတ္မွ ထုိအလုပ္ရွင္က ေခၚယူခြင့္ရွိပါတယ္။ အဲဒါကို labour market opinion ရယူတယ္လို႔ေခၚပါတယ္။

ဥပမာ.. ကေနဒါမွာ ထရပ္ကားေမာင္းသူေတြ လိုအပ္ေနတယ္။ ျမန္မာေတြကို ကေနဒါကို ထရပ္ကားေမာင္းသူေတြ အေနနဲ႔ပို႔ေပးမယ္၊ ေဒၚလာငါးေထာင္ေပးရင္ ေရာက္ေအာင္ပို႔ေပးမယ္.. ဆိုတာေတြ ဟိုတုန္းက ၾကားခဲ႔ဖူးပါတယ္။ ခုေခတ္ေတာ႔ ရွိေတာ႔မယ္ မထင္ပါဘူး။ အဲဒါမ်ိဳးေတြက မွန္ဖို႔ရာခုိင္နႈန္း အလြန္နည္းပါလိမ္႔မယ္။ ဘာျဖစ္လို႔လည္းဆိုေတာ႔ ကေနဒါမွာ ထရပ္ကားေမာင္းတတ္သူေတြ အမ်ားႀကီးရွိေနလို႔ပါပဲ။ HRSDC ကလည္း ခ်ေပးမွာ မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။

တစ္ကယ္လို႔ ကေနဒါမွာေနေနတဲ႔ လူတစ္ေယာက္က ျမန္မာစကားတတ္တဲ႔ ျမန္မာထမင္းဟင္းကိုမွ ခ်က္တတ္တဲ႔ အလုပ္သမားမ်ိဳး၊ ကေလးေတြကိုလည္း ျမန္မာစာသင္ေပးႏိုင္တဲ႔ အလုပ္သမားမ်ိဳးကို လိုခ်င္လို႔ခန္႔ခ်င္တယ္ဆိုရင္ ဒါမ်ိဳးက ယုတၱိရွိပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ.. ျမန္မာထမင္းဆိုင္ဖြင့္လို႔ ျမန္မာထမင္းခ်က္ကိုလိုခ်င္လို႔ ျမန္မာျပည္မွ ကၽြမ္းက်င္သူကို လွမ္းရွာတယ္၊ ျခင္းလုံးစက္ရုံေထာင္လို႔ ျမန္မာ႔ျခင္းလုံးယက္လုပ္ႏိုင္တဲ႔ ကၽြမ္းက်င္အလုပ္သမားေတြကိုလွမ္းရွာတယ္၊ HRSDC ကလည္း အဲသလို ျမန္မာအလုပ္ရွင္ကို eligible ျဖစ္တယ္လို႔ ဆုံးျဖတ္တယ္ဆိုတာမ်ိဳးကမွ မွန္နိုင္ေခ်ရွိပါတယ္။

ကၽြမ္းက်င္အလုပ္သမားမ်ားဟာ ယာယီေနခြင့္ဗီဇာေကာ အလုပ္ပါမစ္ပါ နွစ္ခုလုံးလိုအပ္ပါတယ္။

ကေနဒါျပင္ပမွာ ယာယီအလုပ္ဗီဇာေလွ်ာက္လိုသူ ကၽြမ္းက်င္လုပ္သားမ်ား အေနနဲ႔က

+ကေနဒီယန္အလုပ္ရွင္မွ အလုပ္ခန္႔စာ

+အလုပ္ေဖာင္အျပည့္အစုံ

+HRSDC မွ ဒီအလုပ္ရွင္ဟာ အလုပ္သမားငွားခြင့္ရွိပါတယ္ဆိုတဲ႔ positive labour market opinion စာ

အဲဒါေတြအကုန္လုံး တင္သြင္းရမွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

ဒီ႔အျပင္ လူ၀င္မႈႀကီးၾကပ္ေရးကလည္း ယာယီအလုပ္ဗီဇာေရွာက္ထားသူဟာ သက္တမ္းကုန္တာနဲ႔ ကိုယ္႔တိုင္းျပည္ကို ျပန္မွာဆိုတာကိုလည္း ယုံၾကည္မႈရွိရပါဦးမယ္။ ကေနဒါမွာေနစဥ္ မိမိကိုယ္ကိုေထာက္ပံ႔နိုင္ရန္ ေငြေၾကးအလုံအေလာက္ရွိေၾကာင္းလည္း ျပရပါမယ္။ မိမိေနေနတဲ႔ တိုင္းျပည္ရဲ႕ တရားဥပေဒကို လိုက္နာက်င့္သုံးသူျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ က်န္းမာေရးေကာင္းမြန္သူျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းအျပင္၊ ကေနဒါနိုင္ငံရဲ႕ လုံၿခဳံေရးကို ထိပါးလာမယ္႔သူ မဟုတ္သူျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းကိုလည္း သက္ေသျပႏိုင္ရပါမယ္။

Co-op students မ်ား၊ အခ်ိဳ႕ေသာ academics မ်ားႏွင့္ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ား၊ ကုမဏီတစ္ခုမွ တစ္ခုေျပာင္းလာသူေတြကေတာ႔ Work permit လိုၿပီး labour market opinion မလိုတတ္ၾကပါဘူး။

ယာယီအလုပ္သမားအျဖစ္နဲ႔ ကေနဒါကို ေရာက္လာသူေတြအေနနဲ႔လည္း သက္တမ္းကုန္ရင္ ထပ္ေလွ်ာက္လို႔ရပါတယ္။ ဒီ႔အျပင္ permanent residence လဲ ဆက္ေလွ်ာက္လို႔ ရၾကပါတယ္။

Working temporarily in Canada: Special categories—Information technology workers

ဒါကိုေတာ႔ ျမန္မာလူငယ္ေတြ ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ား စိတ္၀င္စားၾကမယ္ထင္ပါတယ္။ ကေနဒါကို မလာရင္ေတာင္မွ ဘယ္လို အိုင္တီလုပ္ငန္းမ်ား အသုံး၀င္သလည္း အနည္းဆုံး ဗဟုသုတျဖစ္ေစနိုင္ပါတယ္။

ကေနဒါမွာ ေအာက္ေဖာ္ျပပါ ကၽြမ္းက်င္သူေတြ ေတာ္ေတာ္ေလး လိုအပ္ေနတယ္လို႔ သိရပါတယ္။ အလုပ္ရွင္နဲ႔ခ်ိတ္ဆက္မိသည္႔အခါမ်ားမွာ ကိုယ္႔ကိုလည္း အလုပ္ခန္႔ေပးမည့္သူ အဆင္သင့္ရွိတယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာ႔ အဲသလိုကၽြမ္းက်င္သူမ်ားကို ၀င္ခြင့္ဗီဇာ အျမန္ထုတ္ေပးေလ႔ရွိတယ္လို႔ ဆိုပါတယ္။

1.Senior Animation Effects Editor (NOC 9990.1)
Duties: Compositing and editing animation and digital effects (FX) for film and television.
Minimum Requirements
1. Education: Bachelor’s degree or equivalent technical school certification in film editing or computer graphics, or equivalent work experience. (Experience must be in animation, film or digital effects — see item number 3 and skills/technologies list)
2. Language: Working proficiency in English or French (written and oral)
3. Experience:
o Two years of experience with nonlinear composing and effects background with traditional on/off line an asset.
o Knowledge required and to be demonstrated in work experience as a senior editor in production.
o At least two years of experience required with any or a combination of platforms and software and hardware in the following chart.

Applicant’s experience in this field must be verified using the following table. The applicant must possess either training in, or experience working with, at least one product or technology listed under each of the two headings.

PRODUCT	HARDWARE
AVID MCXPRESS	SGI/MAC
AVID VIDEOSHOP	MAC
STATA VIDEOSHOP	MAC
FLINT	SGI
FLAME	SGI
HARRY/HENRY/HAL	SGI
EDIT BOX	SGI
ILLLUSION	SGI
MEDIA 100	MAC
PREMIER	MAC/PC/ALPHA
AFTER EFFECTS	MAC/PC/ALPHA
VIDEO ACTION PRO	MAC/PC
FINAL CUT	MAC
SPEED RAZOR PRO	ALPHA/PC
D-VISION	SGI
COMPOSER	MAC/ALPHA
ANIMATION MASTER	MAC/ALPHA

Salary: $65,000-$100,000 for 3-5 years of experience. (If artistic capabilities and relevant experience warrant, salary may exceed $100,000)
________________________________________
2. Embedded Systems Software Designer (NOC 9990.2)
Duties: Designing, implementing and documenting real-time embedded software for a variety of applications.
Minimum Requirements
1. Education: Bachelor’s degree or a two-year post-secondary diploma or certification with a computing element.
2. Language: Working proficiency in English or French (written and oral)
3. Experience: Two years of experience designing and implementing real-time software in a high- or low-level language. See table below.
Applicant’s experience in this field must be verified using the following table. The applicant must possess either training in, or experience working with, at least one product or technology under each heading.

TECHNOLOGY	OPERATING SYSTEMS	LANGUAGES	PROCESSORS	METHODOLOGIES	DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT
VME	UNIX	C	INTEL FAMILY	BOOCH	EMULATORS/ DEBUGGERS
PCI	VXWORKS	C++	MOTOROLA	RUMBAUCH	PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES
MIL-STE-1553	PSOS	ADA	POWER PC	BURH 90	OBJECT ORIENTED
DEVICE DRIVERS	DOS	PASCAL	SHARC DSP	OMT	RATIONAL
A/D,D/A	WIN 95	SMALLTALK	TI DSP FAMILY	UML	UNIX WORKSTATIONS
FILTERS	WINDOWS NT	JAVA	DEC ALPHA		PCS
DATAFLOW CONTROLS	WINDOWS 3.X	VISUAL BASIC	I860 DSP		CONCURRENT PROCESSING
	OS/2	DELPHI			MULTITASKING
		TCL			FIRMWARE

Salary: $45,000-$95,000, depending on experience.
________________________________________
3. MIS Software Designer (NOC 9990.3)
Duties: Designing and implementing software for management information systems.
Minimum Requirements
1. Education: Bachelor’s degree or a two-year post-secondary diploma or certification with a computing element.
2. Language: Working proficiency in English or French (written and oral)
3. Experience (Please refer to table below.)
o Two years of experience with application development, programming, designing and analysing real-time OLTP (online transaction processing), RDBMS (relational database management systems) and large mainframe systems.
o Two years of experience with large mainframe systems, including experience with Year 2000-related activities such as impact analysis, code conversions, testing, compliance and auditing.
Applicant’s experience in this field must be verified using the following table. The applicant must possess experience working with at least one product or technology under each heading.

DATA STRUCTURE	OPERATING/ SYSTEM PLATFORM	HIGH-LEVEL LANGUAGE
VSAM	MVS	COBOL, COBOL 2
IMS - FULL FUNCTION	IBM MAINFRAME	JCL
IMS - FASTPATH	TSO/ISPF	CICS
DB2 FAMILY(DB2,DB2/2, DB2/6000,DB2/400)	AS400	IMS/DB/DC
IMS/DB	TANDEM	TELON
DL/1	UNISYS MAINFRAME	TAL
IDMS		REXX
DMSII		FOCUS
		PEM HOGAN
		ADS/0
		GAMMA
		RPG
		PL/1
		LINC

Salary: $45,000-$95,000, depending on experience.
________________________________________
4. Multimedia Software Developer (NOC 9990.4)
Duties: Developing and implementing multimedia software for interactive computer-based training (CBT) and promotional software applications.
Minimum Requirements
1. Education: Bachelor’s degree or a two-year post-secondary diploma or certification with a computing element.
2. Language: Working proficiency in English or French (written and oral)
3. Experience: Two years of experience in elements in producing and incorporating the following elements into CBT and multimedia applications:
o digital video;
o 2D and 3D graphics;
o 2D and 3D animation; and
o digitized audio.
Applicant’s experience in this field must be verified using the following table. The applicant must possess experience working with at least one product or technology under each heading.

PRODUCTS	2D ANIMATION SOFTWARE	BOTH	3D ANIMATION	DIGITIZING HARDWARE
DIRECTOR SUITE	ILLUSTRATOR ANIMATOR PHOTOSHOP	DIRECTOR SUITE	NEW TEK’S LIGHTWARE 3D	DPS PERCEPTION VIDEO
	OBJECT DANCER M TROPOLIS	ALIAS	AUTODESK’S 3D STUDIO 4	VIDEO TOASTER
TOOLBOOK	CBT EXPRESS	STRATUS SUITE	MICROSOFT SOFTIMAGE	MEDIA 100
STRATA SUITE		ANIMATION MASTER
OBJECT DANCER	AFTER EFFECTS		STUDIO MAX
CBT EXPRESS	PREMIER
JAMBA
ACROBAT
LIGHTWAVE
STUDIO MAX
SOFTIMAGE
INTENSE 3D
DPS PERCEPTION VIDEO
VIDEO TOASTER
ANIMATION MASTER
AFTER EFFECTS
PREMIER
MEDIA 100
MCXPRESS

 Salary: $35,000 - $80,000.
________________________________________
5. Software Developer — Services (NOC 9990.5)
Duties: Responsible for coding, testing, analysis, design, definition, development and implementation of applications systems.
Minimum Requirements
1. Education: Bachelor’s degree or a two-year post-secondary diploma or certification with a computing element.
2. Language: Working proficiency in English or French (written and oral)
3. Experience: Two years of experience designing and implementing software.
Applicant’s experience in this field must be verified using one of the following tables. The applicant must possess experience working with at least one product or technology under each heading in either Table 1 (Systems Integrator) or Table 2 (Application Developer).
Table 1 – Systems Integrator

DATABASE	OPERATING SYSTEMS	LANGUAGES	APPLICATIONS	PLATFORMS/ ENVIRONMENT	PROTOCOLS
SYBASE	UNIX	C	JD EDWARDS	IBM ES-9000	ISDN
ORACLE	HP-UX	C++	SAP	IBM 3090	SNMP
MS ACCESS	AIX	VISUAL AGE/GEN	PEOPLESOFT	IBM S-38	SONET
IMS DB	UNUX	POWERBUILDER	TRITON	IBM S-32	X.25
IDMS	SUN OS	PASCAL		AS/400	X.400
INGRES	WINDOWS 3.X	SMALLTALK	SAS	RS/6000	X.500
UNIFACE	WINDOWS NT	VISUAL BASIC	LINC	UNISYS MACHINES	TCPIP
INFORMIX	WINDOWS 95	COBOL	ORACLE APPS	PC/PS – AT/486/PENTIUM
VSAM	DOS	RPG	ROSS	DEC/VAX MACHINES
DMSII	OS/2	INFORMI 4GL	LAWSON	NOVELL NETWARE
PROGRESS	VMS	NATURAL	GEAC	HP 3000/6000/9000
MS SQL SERVER	OS/4000	JAVA	DBS	DEC ALPHA
UNIFY	DOS/VSE	CLIPPER	BAAN	SUN SOLARIS
SQL BASE	CMS	DELPHI	GREAT PLAINS	DATA GENERAL (DG)
DB2 FAMILY (DB2, DB2/2, DB2/6000, DB2/400)	MVS	PL/1		MACINTOSH
				SEQUENT
				TANDEM

Table 2 – Application Developer

DATABASES	OPERATING SYSTEMS	LANGUAGES	APPLICATIONS	PLATFORMS/ ENVIRONMENT	METHODOLOGIES/ ARCHITECTURES
DB2 FAMILY (DB2, DB2/2, DB2/400, DB2./6000)	UNIX	C	JD EDWARDS	IBM ES-9000	BOOCH
SYBASE	HP-UX	C++	SAP	IBM 3090	RUMBAUGH
ORACLE	AIX	VISUAL AGE/GEN	PEOPLESOFT	IBM S-38	YOURDON
MS ACCESS	UNIX	POWERBUILDER	TRITON	IBM S-32	WATERFALL
IMS DB	WINDOWS FAMILY	PASCAL	SAS	AS/400	PRODUCTIVITY PLUS
IDMS	SUN OS	VISUAL BASIC	LINC	RS/6000	METHOD ONE
INGRES	OS/2	SMALL TALK	ORACLE APPS	UNISYS MACHINES	SDM
UNIFACE	VMS	COBOL	ROSS	PC/PS – AT/486/PENTIUM	SPECTRUM
INFORMIX	OS/4000	RPG	LAWSON	DEC/VAX MACHINES	GANE & SARSEN
VSAM	DOS/VSE	INFOMI 4GL	GEAC	NOVELL NETWARE	SSAD
DMSII	CMS	NATURAL	DBS	HP 3000/6000/9000	CLIENT SERVER
PROGRESS	MVS	JAVA	BAAN	DEC ALPHA	OOP
MS SQL SERVER		CLIPPER	GREAT PLAINS	SUN SOLARIS
UNIFY		DELPHI		DATA GENERAL (dG)
SQL BASE		PL/1		MACINTOSH
				SEQUENT
				TANDEM

Salary: $40,000 or more, depending on experience.
________________________________________
6. Software Products Developer (NOC 9990.6)
Duties: Designing and implementing software for end users.
Minimum Requirements
1. Education: Bachelor’s degree or a two-year post-secondary diploma or certification with a computing element.
2. Language: Working proficiency in English or French (written and oral)
3. Experience: Two years of experience with client/server applications.
Applicant’s experience in this field must be verified using the following table. The applicant must possess experience working with at least one product or technology under each heading.

OPERATING SYSTEMS / PLATFORMS	LANGUAGES	RELATIONAL DATABASE
UNIX	C	WATCOM
DOS	C++	SYBASE
WINDOWS FAMILY	PASCAL	ORACLE
WINDOWS NT	SMALLTALK	MS ACCESS
	JAVA SCRIPT	IMS DB
OS/2	VISUAL BASIC	IDMS
AS/400	POWERBUILDER	INGRES
MACINTOSH	MOTIF	UNIFACE
SUN SOLARIS	DELPHI	INFORMIX
HP-UX	TCL	VSAM
MVS	RPG	DMSII
TANDEM	COBOL	PROGRESS
	JCL	MS SQL SERVER
	CICS	UNIFY
	PL1	SQL BASE
		DB2 FAMILY (DB2, DBS/2, DB2/6000, DB2/400
		ADABAS
		FOXPRO ONYX

Salary: $45,000 - $95,000, depending on experience.
________________________________________
7. Telecommunications Software Designer (NOC 9990.7)
Duties:
Designing and implementing real-time telecommunications software.
Minimum Requirements
1. Education: Bachelor’s degree or a two-year post-secondary diploma or certification with a computing element.
2. Language: Working proficiency in English or French (written and oral)
3. Experience: Two years of experience designing and implementing real-time software, in a high- or low-level language, in the field of voice and data communications or telecommunications.
Applicant’s experience in this field must be verified using the following table. The applicant must possess experience working with at least one product or technology under each heading.

PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE	PROTOCOLS	OPERATING SYSTEMS	LANGUAGE AND TECHNOLOGY
PBX	ISDN	UNIX	C
CENTREX	SNMP	VXWORKS	C++
CENTRAL OFFICE	SONET	PSOS	PASCAL
DIGITAL SWITCHING	X.25	DOS	SMALLTALK
DATA PACKETS	X.400	WIN95	JAVA
PROTOCOL STACKS	DCPIP	WINDOWS 3.X	VISUAL BASIC
OSI	ATM	OS/2	DEVICE DRIVERS
CLIENT SERVER	TCP/IP	SOLARIS	FIRMWARE
NETWORK MANAGEMENT	CDMA	HP-UX	DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
CELLULAR PCS	TDMA	WINDOWS NT	EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
CTI	GSM		POWERBUILDER
	X.500

Salary: $45,000 - $95,000 depending on experience. Special categories:

(ကေနဒါမွာ အခြန္ေငြ ၄၀% အထိေပးေဆာင္ရေၾကာင္းကို သတိျပဳေစလိုပါတယ္ရွင္)

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